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compression test

Discussion in '1st & 2nd Generation 1983-1989' started by jafo, Apr 8, 2010.

  1. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    I knew all of that need to know what over sized piston will work so i can tare it down bore it hone it and put it back together
    like will the vfr700f 1 or f2 work.
    Yes the cams are put in right spot i don't suspect it would run if they are in wrong.
     


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  2. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    you might have to download some manuals and check bore specs and stroke. Like you said earlier, the wildcard is wrist pin location. I have been told there is a difference in wrist pin location from the 750 and 700's.

    Did you discover anything definitive causing the low compression in two cylinders?
     


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  3. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

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    If you hone with a hand held drill and Dingleberry hone the bore will NOT be oversize enough to have to go to a oversize piston.
    A hand held hone should be used just enough to get a cross hatch pattern on the cylinder walls to allow the rings to break in.

    About the cams..... Yes you can get them in 180º off and it may run but run lousy.
    To make sure this does NOT happen make sure the engine is at TDC and that the cam lobes face up .
    Actually each lobe is up and out about 45º. ALSO marks on cams must be in position.
    If it is a double overhead cam with separate intake and exhaust cam it is a little trickier.
     


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  4. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    Donald, did you read the thread where he spec'd out what the cylinders are reading?

    It is a double overhead cam. One cylinder on the same set of cams has great compression, the cylinder next to it is bad. Real bad.
     


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  5. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

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    Thanks for the info. I am sure there is a reason. Bent valve?? Compression check needs to be redone to make sure????
    Or if he got the cams or positions mixed up. Any of those things.

    What I would do is get the engine back to TDC (on the compression stroke) and see if the cams are in the correct positions.

    Check to see if the cylinder in question has the cams in the correct position.

    Yes....I saw that post about the compression values and they ARE all over the place.

    When I was working at a HONDA dealership a bike came in for a tune -up, CL350 twin SOHC and I could not get the timing marks to line up and found out the cam was in 180º off. The customer failed to tell us. It would have saved a lot of time if he had just told us what he did. Tune -up??/ cheeessshh. Took an extra 1/2 hour plus then the cam had to come out again. Got expensive.
     


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  6. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    post #12, he checked for bent valves by using fluid in the manifolds and checking for sepage.
     


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  7. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    OK how do i check for compression stroke to see if cam is in right position? and
    I came across a 1983 750 motor will it fit in replace of the 700? and is there a way to hook it up to turn it over motor
    is not on a frame.
     


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  8. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    I'm pretty sure the 700 and 750 are a straight across swap. It's been discussed before and I guarantee there's another thread on the topic of you do some searching. As long as the motor has a starter still bolted to it, you should be able to take a battery and jumper cables with you to crank it.

    The proceedure for verifying cam timing and installation is in the manual and would be lengthy to type out here. I'm assuming you have a manual if you tore it down and reassembled it?

    You haven't answered the question about what you found. Did you do the leakdown test as recommended earlier? You were going to perform a leakdown test and your next post was about needing pistons? What's going on?
     


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  9. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    post #12 please read and it explains.
     


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  10. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    No it doesn't.

    Post #9, you were going to apply compressed air into the cylinder and see where the air was leaking to.

    Post #12, you explain that you used carb cleaner in the manifolds to verify that the valves were seating properly.

    You do not explain if you did a leak down test by applying compressed air to the spark plug hole and how you came to the determination that you need pistons.

    If you aren't going to provide more information and answer questions appropriately then I'm done offering my help. If that's ok with you, then we're both done wasting eachother's time.
     


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  11. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

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    To check for compression stroke.

    Remove the spark plugs. All of them.
    Turn the engine over by hand and you can put your finger on the #1 spark pug hole.
    As the engine is turning over you will feel the compression. At THE SAME TIME the TDC mark should come up AND... the spark plug should spark.
    Also the intake and exhaust valve for that cylinder will be loose.

    Remember if you feel the compression on your finger it could be on the wrong stroke, so you have to make sure the spark snaps at the same time.
     


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  12. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    OK going to need a day or to before i get to leak down test I have to tear parts off
    so i can do it.will see if my compression hose from tester will work with fitting on air hose
    from compressor.
    plus I am going to check out the 750 motor i found and see if it is in
    better shape.
     


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  13. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    There is a significant point to performing a proper leak down test.

    There are probably a dozen reasons the motor can have bad compression, all listed earlier. The OP believes he put the rings in right, he believes he checked the valves for proper seal, he believes he put the cams in correctly too.

    The best thing anyone can do here is assume the OP doesn't know shit about what he's doing. Sending him back to check cam timing which is a cumbersome process he believed he did properly is not wise IMO. If the guy did it wrong once, he'll look at it and still think it's right. That's why in quality control they have the guy who makes a part inspect it and a second set of eyes inspects it as well.

    So the best thing to do here is to take a methodical approach and start with easy shit. We know the motor runs like shit and we know the comrpession test results are bad.

    Doing a proper leak down test on each cylinder will easily prove the OP's assumption that there's a ring/piston problem, prove a valve was damaged, or prove the valve timing is off without disassembling anything.

    The test is very simple. Remove all spark plugs. place a screw driver in the hole and turn the motor over BY HAND until the piston is on the top. Presurize the cylinder and listen for air leaking to the exhaust, carbs, the radiator, and the crankcase. There will be air leaking out the crankcase but the question will be how it compares between the good cylinders and the bad. Start each test with your compressor at the same PSI and turned OFF. You can use a clock to time how long it takes for all the air to bleed off your compressor thru the cylinder.

    If the cylinder is blowing air past the valves - turn the crankshaft over again BY HAND 360 degrees. The piston will go down and back up. Try the test again.

    If it still blows air past a valve then we know the valve timing is off and we can tell the OP he F'd up, go look for cam timing, bent valve, or valve/tappet clearance.

    Here is the other important thing; There's a chance that this test will have all four cylinders holding pressure and leaking down in the same ammount of time.

    How can that be when the compression test is bad??!!

    Again, the cams can be in wrong and the valves are opening either late or early but ARE completely closed at the top of the piston stroke.

    What's the point?

    We will have proven that there are no bent valves, the pistons/rings, and the headgasket are all just fine.

    And the whole test is easier than pulling valve covers.

    I'd rather not chase rainbows until I've proven there's a pot of gold there.
     


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  14. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    OK I am working on leak down test I have both valve covers off found out i was a tooth or two of on rear cylinder timing
    have that fixed I rechecked valve clearance and readjusted valves I went to hook up hose for leak down in left front cylinder
    and can't seem to get things lined up either air comes out exhaust or back threw carbs lobes on cams are up or away from valves
    is it a possibility I am 180 off on valves?
    And as far as the piston thing going when cylinders were honed you could see ware the stone did not hit cylinder wall in places there for air can escape causing air to seep threw for lack of compression this is why i need to know if there is a over sized piston that will work? like the 86/87 vfr700f 1.
     


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  15. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    I turned motor over 360 and same thing happened air comes out intake and or exhaust i know the cams are marked and they are in the right spot
    now just wondering if cams are off 180. there is no visual sign of a bent valve. will continue with leak down tomorrow.
     


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  16. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    You say the lobes (intake and exhaust) are both facing upward while trying to pressurize the cylinder?

    If both lobes are up and away on that particular cylinder and you are getting noticable air blowing past the valves then either the valve/tappet clearance is too tight and isn't allowing the valve to seat or the valve is tweaked. The key is making verifying that the lobes are not near the valves.

    Remember; you have 4 cycles Intake, compression, power, and exhaust. When the piston is at the very top at the beginning of this process, the intake valve is opening while the exhaust valve is closing. So the lobes will be contacting the valves and they may not be seating. Then you would turn the crank 360degrees to get the piston at the top of the stroke again and between the compression and power stroke. At this point the cam lobes should be a long ways away from the valve rocker and air shouldn't be blowing past the valves.

    regarding the lack of cleanup in the honing process; Even if you didn't get 100% cleanup in the honing process, you should still have better compression than what you reported.
     


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  17. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    OK did my leak down test and as i suspected the air bled right down threw the rings
    into the motor did not bother to time this because it escaped rapidly on the left bank
    retook compression test and
    L/f 83
    L/r 65
    R/f 150
    R/R 140
    didn't come up much for about 100 miles of riding.
    I did recheck cam placement and they are in the right places and installed right
    I think it is time for me to stop tinkering and start riding till i find another motor or get this
    one bored out.
     


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  18. tinkerinWstuff

    tinkerinWstuff Administrator Staff Member

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    You have nothing to loose. If you're real dam lucky then maybe there's a chance it'll keep coming up. Give it another couple hundred miles and see what happens.

    Understand two things;

    1 keep a close eye on your oil level. That much blowby will cause you to loose oil out the crankcase vent so check it before every ride.
    2 the engine will be out of balance so don't expect it to run well or to have carb vacuum balancing do you much good.
     


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  19. jafo

    jafo New Member

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    how about if the mark on fly wheel is lined up at 1and 3 cam marks are up top like book says to have them how would i tell if i was off 180 degrees
    with valve timing and if so would this give me the low readings on L/bank?
    Hope you see what I mean
     


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  20. donald branscom

    donald branscom New Member

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    Good job bro!!! I would slowly buy the parts you need for the bore and hone job and get the Wiesco pistons and rings.
    I would just keep your engine and do a ring job in the winter.
     


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